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anglictina [31.03.2022 15:25]
Jakub Machalický 		anglictina [19.04.2022 09:33] (aktuální)
Jakub Machalický
Řádek 1: Řádek 1:
 ====== Jachtašký mikroslovník a příklady ====== ====== Jachtašký mikroslovník a příklady ======
 +=====  Kurz, rychlost a poloha =====
 +  * My course is 50 degrees magnetic.  
 +  * My course is 90 degrees true.
 +  * My course is 190 degrees over ground.
 +  * I am heading to North Cap.
  
-  * Číslovky +  * My speed is (approximately, on average) 6 knots. 
-  * Hláskovací abeceda +  * I am navigating under sails. 
-  * Kurz, rychlost a poloha +  * I am using engine. 
-  * Lodní dokumenty a doklady, úřady +  * My ETA is 1 hour. 
-  * Palivo, voda, potraviny +  * My esimated time of arrival is 30 minutes. 
-  * Meteorologie + pochopení meteho hlášení +  * Will be there in 2 hours.
-  * Navigační varování +
-  * Frazeologie MAY DAY + volání MAY DAY+
  
 +  * My position is 2 (nautical) miles south-west from shipwreck beach.
 +  * My magnetic bearing to lighthouse is 60 degrees and 150 degrees to church.
 +  * My coordinates are 45 degrees and 45 minutes decimal 85 north, 5 degrees and 47 minutes decimal 72 West.
 +  * My last fix is on ... I am 10 (nautical) miles north from that fix.
 +
 +
 +{{::compass-rose.gif?400|}}
 +
 +
 +===== Weather forecast =====
 +Zdroj: https://meteo.hr/prognoze_e.php?section=prognoze_specp&param=jadran
 +
 +==== Předpověď 1 ====
 +Weather report issued by The Marine Meteorological Center Split on 31.03.2022 at 12
 +
 +Warning
 +
 +Local gusts of SE wind 35-45, today in the South and Central Adriatic up to 60 knots, tomorrow decreasing in the North and in a part of the Central Adriatic whereas more southwards gusts of S and SW winds 35-45 knots. The sea 5-6 in the South and Central Adriatic. Isolated thunderstorms.
 +
 +Synopsis
 +
 +The low across the Tyrrhenian Sea is still becoming slightly deeper and is shifting towards the Adriatic.
 +
 +Weather forecast for the Adriatic for the first 12 hours
 +
 +SE wind 12-24, in the South and Central Adriatic up to 38 and in the open sea of the South Adriatic up to 42 knots, first in the North, then also in a part of the Central Adriatic will be decreasing and turning to NW wind 8-18 knots. The sea 3-4, in the South and Central Adriatic 5-6 but during the night calming in the North and in a part of the Central Adriatic. Visibility 5-15 km. Mostly cloudy with scattered rain, rain showers and thunder.
 +
 +Weather forecast for the next 12 hours
 +
 +Light to moderate NW wind, towards midday will be turning again to SE and SW winds and increasing whereas in the South and in a part of the Central Adriatic gale SE wind will be gradually decreasing and turning to strong S and SW winds. The sea slight, in the South and Central Adriatic moderate and rough and still initially possibly also very rough particularly in the south. Mostly cloudy with scattered rain, rain showers and thunder.
 +
 +==== Předpověď 2 ====
 +Warning
 +
 +In the North and in a part of the Central Adriatic local gusts of NE wind 35-45, in the Velebit Channel up to 50 knots, in the afternoon will be decreasing at the latest at the foot of Velebit whereas still in the morning gusts of SW wind 35-40 knots in the open sea of southern part. Isolated thunderstorms.
 +
 +Synopsis
 +
 +The low across the Tyrhenian Sea is slowly becoming deeper and is shifting to the east.
 +Weather forecast for the Adriatic for the first 12 hours
 +
 +NE and NW winds 6-16, locally up to 20, in the Velebit Channel up to 26 knots, still in the morning SE and SW winds 12-26 knots in the South Adriatic. The sea 2-3, locally 4. Visibility 10-20 km. Variably cloudy with scattered rain, rain showers and thunder whereas in the afternoon partial clearing up.
 +
 +Weather forecast for the next 12 hours
 +
 +Light, only in some places moderate NE and E winds. The sea calming to smooth. Partially clear skies whereas with variable cloudiness there will be scattered rain mainly in the South and in a part of the Central Adriatic.
 +
 +==== Předpověď 3 ====
 +Warning
 +
 +At night risk of fog in the North and in a part of the Central Adriatic.
 +
 +Synopsis
 +
 +The field of high slowly becoming weaker across the Adriatic and forming of the new low is expected across the Western Mediterranean.
 +
 +Weather forecast for the Adriatic for the first 12 hours
 +
 +Calm or S winds up to 10 knots in the North Adriatic whereas in the Central and South Adriatic NW wind 6-16, locally up to 20 knots, decreasing in the evening. The sea 1-2, in the Central and South Adriatic 2-3. Visibility 10-20 km, in the evening in places can be reduced to about 5 km due to mist whereas in the North and in a part of the Central Adriatic can be reduced to less than 1 km due to fog. Mostly clear, in places fair skies.
 +
 +Weather forecast for the next 12 hours
 +
 +Calm or light wind whereas in the morning first in the North Adriatic and in the open sea SE wind gradually increasing to moderate. The sea mainly smooth, in the morning in the open of the North Adriatic slight. At night risk of mist and fog in the North and in apart of the Central Adriatic. Mostly clear skies.
 +==== Předpověď 4 ====
 +[[https://marine.meteoconsult.co.uk/marine-weather/sailing-greece-68/coastal-weather-forecasts|Greece]]
 +
 +For the coastal zone From Kimi to Skiathos :
 +
 +No gale warning.
 +
 +The reliability of the situation is excellente.
 +
 +Cloud and long sunny periods. No precipitation in the morning, showers in the afternoon. In the evening, skies with few clouds.
 + SE force 1 freshening SSW force 4 in the middle of the day then W force 3. Gusts reaching 38 knots in the middle of the day to the SE of the area. To the SE of the area,SSW force 4 freshening force 6 in the middle of the day then WSW force 5. To the NW of the area,N force 1 turning SSW force 2 in the middle of the day then W force 4. Calm sea temporarily calm to slight in the middle of the day. Low, short swell from E. Excellent visibility.
 +
 +==== MAY DAY - Distress call ====
 +Co nejjednoduší angličtina to jde.
 +Lokace, povaha nebezpeči, žádost o pomoc, informace o posádce, jakékoliv relevantní doplňující informace.
 +Pozici souřadnicema nebo relavatní k něčemu a nejlépe obojí.
 +"45 degrees and 45 minutes decimal 85 north, 5 degrees and 47 minutes decimal 72 West or 315 true bearing 1 decimal 15 miles from Beauty point"
 +Vessel on fire, on ground, holed, sinking, collision with and holed,..
 +
 +=== Samotné volání ===
 +
 +  * MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY
 +  * THIS IS SAILING YACHT klotylda, klotylda, klotylda
 +  * MMSI 234178490 CALLSIGN MBC5
 +  * MAYDAY, SAILING YACHT klotylda,// MMSI 234178490 CALLSIGN MBC5//
 +  * MY POSITION IS 45˚ 47'.85N  005˚ 47'. 72W (or) 315˚T 1.15M from Beauty Point.
 +  * I AM HOLED AND SINKING
 +  * I REQUIRE IMMEDIATE ASSISTANCE
 +  * 5 PERSONS ON BOARD, ABANDONING TO LIFE RAFT
 +  * OVER
 +
 +=== Navigation Warning 1 ===
 +Category:COASTAL - NAVTEX
 +
 +Region: NORTH ADRIATIC - ISTRA
 +
 +Charts: 100-16; 100-17; 50-3;
 +
 +Date:03. 04. 2022.
 +
 +FROM APRIL 8TH UNTIL APRIL 12TH 2022, FROM 0800 LT TO 1400 LT (0600 UTC TO 1200 UTC), MILITARY EXERCISES INA AREA BOUNDED BY:
 +
 +A) 44-48,5'N  013-51,6'E
 +
 +B) 44-49,0'N  013-42,8'E
 +
 +C) 44-43,0'N  013-38,0'E
 +
 +D) 44-29,6'N  013-51,1'E
 +
 +E) 44-29,6'N  013-59,4'E
 +
 +F) 44-45,6'N  013-59,4'E
 +
 +G) 44-48,5'N  013-51,6'E
 +
 +NAVIGATION, STOPPING, FISHING AND ANCHORING PROHIBITED.
 +=== Navigation Warning 2 ===
 +
 +Category:COASTAL - NAVTEX
 +
 +Region: MIDDLE ADRIATIC
 +
 +Charts: 100-17; 100-19; 100-20; 100-21;
 +
 +Date:02. 04. 2022.
 +
 +FROM APRIL 3RD UNTIL APRIL 8TH 2022, REGATTAS IN PAŠMANSKI KANAL, MURTERSKO MORE AND SREDNJI KANAL.
 +
 +WIDE BERTH REQUESTED.
 +=== Navigation Warning 3 ===
 +Category:LOCAL
 +
 +Region: SOUTH ADRIATIC - OTOČIĆ OŠJAK
 +
 +Charts: 100-25; 100-26; 535;
 +
 +Date:18. 03. 2022.
 +
 +ISLET OŠJAK, COASTAL LIGHT, STARBOARD HAND, IN 42-57,738' N  016-40,644' E (WGS 84), ESTABLISHED.
 +
 +CHARACTERISTIC: FL G (2) 5 SECONDS 8 METERS 3 MILES.
 +
 +VISIBLE SECTOR: 352˚ - 268˚ (267˚)
 +
 +CONSTRUCTION COLOUR: GREEN
 +
 +[[https://www.hhi.hr/en/e-services/radio-navigational-warnings|Další příklady]]
 ===== Spelling Alphabet ===== ===== Spelling Alphabet =====
   * A Alpha   * A Alpha
Řádek 37: Řádek 191:
   * Y Yankee   * Y Yankee
   * Z Zulu   * Z Zulu
 +===== Fráze obecné=====
 +^Číslovka^Základní^Řadová^
 +|1|one|first|
 +|2|two|second|
 +|3|three|third|
 +|4|four|fourth|
 +|5|five|fifth|
 +|6|six|sixth|
 +|7|seven|seventh|
 +|8|eight|eighth|
 +|9|nine|ninth|
 +|10|ten|tenth|
 +|11|eleven|eleventh|
 +|12|twelve|twelfth|
 +|13|thirteen|thirteenth|
 +|14|fourteen|fourteenth|
 +|15|fifteen|fifteenth|
 +|16|sixteen|sixteenth|
 +|17|seventeen|seventeenth|
 +|18|eighteen|eighteenth|
 +|19|nineteen|nineteenth|
 +|20|twenty|twentieth|
 +|21|twenty-one|twenty-first|
 +|22|twenty-two|twenty-second|
 +|23|twenty-three|twenty-third|
 +|24|twenty-four|twenty-fourth|
 +|25|twenty-five|twenty-fifth|
 +|26|twenty-six|twenty-sixth|
 +|27|twenty-seven|twenty-seventh|
 +|28|twenty-eight|twenty-eighth|
 +|29|twenty-nine|twenty-ninth|
 +|30|thirty|thirtieth|
 +|31|thirty-one|thirty-first|
 +|40|forty|fortieth|
 +|50|fifty|fiftieth|
 +|60|sixty|sixtieth|
 +|70|seventy|seventieth|
 +|80|eighty|eightieth|
 +|90|ninety|ninetieth|
 +|100|one hundred|hundredth|
 +|500|five hundred|five hundredth|
 +|1|one thousand|thousandth|
 +|1,5|one thousand five hundred (nebo fifteen hundred)|one thousand five hundredth|
 +|100|one hundred thousand|hundred thousandth|
 +|1,000,000|one million|millionth|
 +
 +^Píšeme^Čteme^
 +|0.5|point five|
 +|0.25|point two five|
 +|0.73|point seven three|
 +|0.05|point zero five|
 +|0.6529|point six five two nine|
 +|2.95|two point nine five|
 +|1/3|one third|
 +|3/4|three fourths|
 +|5/6|five sixths|
 +|1/2|one half|
 +|3/2|three halves|
 +|5%|five percent|
 +|25%|twenty-five percent|
 +|36.25%|thirty-six point two five percent|
 +|100%|one hundred percent|
 +|400%|four hundred percent|
 +|Píšeme|Říkáme|
 +|25$|twenty-five dollars|
 +|52€|fifty-two euros|
 +|140₤|one hundred and forty pounds|
 +|$43.25|forty-three dollars and twenty-five cents (v běžné mluvě obvykle zkráceně: "forty-three twenty-five")|
 +|€12.66|twelve euros sixty-six|
 +|₤10.50|ten pounds fifty|
 +|60m|sixty meters|
 +|25km/h|twenty-five kilometers per hour|
 +|11ft|eleven feet|
 +|2L|two liters|
 +|3tbsp|three tablespoons|
 +|1tsp|one teaspoon|
 +|10NM|ten nautical miles|
 +
 +^česky^anglicky^
 +|leden|January|
 +|únor|February|
 +|březen|March|
 +|duben|April|
 +|květen|May|
 +|červen|June|
 +|červenec|July|
 +|srpen|August|
 +|září|September|
 +|říjen|October|
 +|listopad|November|
 +|prosinec|December|
 +
  
 ===== Slovník ===== ===== Slovník =====
Řádek 130: Řádek 376:
 |clearence|odbavení při odplutí (potvrzení)| |clearence|odbavení při odplutí (potvrzení)|
 |clearing up|vyjasnit se| |clearing up|vyjasnit se|
-|cleat|zásek|+|cleat|vazák|
 |clock|hodiny| |clock|hodiny|
 |close hulled|ostře proti větru| |close hulled|ostře proti větru|